Immigration Laws & Policies
Access the official Acts, regulations, and policy guidelines governing entry, stay, and citizenship within the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
Overview
The Republic of the Marshall Islands maintains a robust legal framework to manage migration while fostering economic growth and national security. All immigration activities are governed by the RMI Constitution and specific Acts of the Nitijela (Parliament).
Primary Legislation
The following Acts constitute the primary law regarding immigration and labor in the RMI:
- Immigration Act 1986: The foundational law governing the admission, exclusion, and deportation of non-citizens.
- Labor (Non-Resident Workers) Act 2006: Sets the standards for the recruitment and employment of foreign labor, including the protection of local workforce opportunities.
- Labor Amendment Act 2025: Recently updated legislation extending work permit cycles to 5 years to support long-term economic stability.
- Citizenship Act 1984: Outlines the requirements for the acquisition, loss, and renunciation of Marshallese citizenship.
- Ports of Entry Act: Defines the legal locations and procedures for all vessels and aircraft entering RMI territory.
Key Policy Pillars
Our policies are designed to balance international cooperation with national interest:
The "Local First" Employment Policy
Under the Labor Act, no work permit is issued to a non-resident unless the employer can demonstrate that no qualified Marshallese citizen is available and willing to fill the position.
The Compact of Free Association (COFA)
The RMI maintains a unique relationship with the United States. Under the Compact, RMI citizens may live and work in the US, while US citizens enjoy specific exemptions regarding RMI entry visas (though work registration is still required).
Health & Security Screening
To protect public health and safety, all long-term residents must undergo mandatory screening for communicable diseases and provide a certified criminal history (Police Clearance) from their home country.
Rights of Appeal
The RMI Division of Immigration is committed to due process. Any individual whose application for a permit or visa is denied has the right to a formal explanation and may appeal the decision to the Minister of Justice within the statutory timeframe (usually 14 days).
Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for general guidance and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal matters, please consult the official Gazette or a qualified legal practitioner.